An Analysis of Theme in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown...

Nathaniel Hawthorne, in his short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† details the frailty of human morality when he has the story’s protagonist (Goodman Brown) journey through the forest on All Hollows Eve to witness/participate in a witches’ Sabbath just to see what evil/sin is all about. During Young Goodman Brown’s journey, his faith is shaken as he witnesses those he respects the most also journeying to and participating in the witch’s Sabbath. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Nathaniel Hawthorne demonstrates that an idealistic faith in our fellow man’s righteousness could lead to disappointment, distrust, and fear. Nathaniel Hawthorne, like many writers, uses his stories to illustrate or criticize moral principles, and while it would be nice if†¦show more content†¦The strictness of Puritan society makes an image of purity (especially for those in positions of authority) necessary for its citizens to be acceptable and to rise through the Puritan social strata, and it is this need for an image of purity that undoes Goodman Brown’s initiation from a spiritually immature, idealistic faith to a spiritually mature faith. As a child in Puritan society, Goodman Brown would be given little chance to sin but would have seen those who are punished for their sins and (obviously) wondered what the attraction is that made those people sin even when being caught devastated their lives and sullied their reputations for the rest of their lives. This curiosity is what drove Goodman Brown to make a deal with Satan to guide him through the forest to where a witches’ Sabbath was being held on All Hollows Eve. It was during this journey that Goodman Brown saw or heard several of the people he admired the most also traveling to the witches’ Sabbath. After arriving at the meadow where the witches’ Sabbath is being held, Goodman Brown sees many other righteous Puritans that he knows (of all social classes) communing with sinners, Indian priests, and witches; with Satan himself leading the services. When Satan calls for converts to come forth, Goodman Brown surrenders to temptation and comes before the alter where he finds himself face-to-face with his bride of three months, about to be baptized into Satan’s church. Realizing the terrible mistakeShow MoreRelated Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†; this essay hopes to explore this problem.    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity:      Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobillized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibriumRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown964 Words   |  4 PagesOne: Reader-Response Criticism Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story in which the author attempts to convey several different messages or themes throughout the literary piece. Themes in literary works can sometimes be better understood by analyzing the piece with a specific literary criticism technique. A few of these literary criticism techniques include Marxist, Formalism, and Reader Response just to name a few. Given Hawthorne’s style of writing and this short story inRead MoreEssay on The Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ambiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†      Ã‚  Ã‚     The literary critics agree that there is considerable ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† This essay intends to illustrate the previous statement and to analyze the cause of this ambiguity.    Henry James in Hawthorne, when discussing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† comments on how imaginative it is, then mentions how allegorical Hawthorne is, and how allegory should be expressed clearly:    I frankly confess that I haveRead More The Deeper Meanings of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1945 Words   |  8 PagesThe Deeper Meanings of Young Goodman Brown Young Goodman Brown, a story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, should be interpreted on a psychoanalytical level rather than a religious one. It is my observation that Young Goodman Brown may very well be the first published work alluding to divisions of the mind and personality theory. Although religion is a direct theme throughout the story, Young Goodman Brown appears to be an allegory with deeper meanings. To explore properly my positionRead MoreThe American Concept Of Self Creation1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe American concept of Self-Creation is a theme throughout American Literature and represented in the American society. An individual assuming a new identity to avoid danger or ridding themselves of a past life, are two examples of the literary concept of Self-Creation. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we see the main character undergo several examples of â€Å"self-creation† during the course of the story for various motivations including those mentioned above. Throughout AdventuresRead MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s Conception Of Human Nature Through His Stories1347 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Hawthorne’s Conception of Human Nature through his Stories Nathaniel Hawthorne was a brilliant writer of many stories, especially dealing with the nature of human beings, with themes including religion, perfection, and the natural world. His works have been lauded for their treatment of the human condition. Several stories, such as â€Å"The Birthmark†, â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter†, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, and â€Å"The Black Veil†, have been chosen to explain Hawthorne’s understanding of human natureRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Letter And The Minister s Black Veil 1083 Words   |  5 Pagesto support the themes in their stories. The themes represented by these symbols tend to represent sin and evil. Like many of his writing counterparts, Nathaniel Hawthorne extensively uses symbolism in several of his major works to explore sin and human nature. The Scarlett Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil† are all vivid examples o f this exploration and are the focus of this analysis. Before discussing his works, it is important to explore Hawthorne’s background to betterRead MoreSkewed Appearences of Reality in Herman Melville’s Benito Cereno and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† 1427 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Herman Melville’s â€Å"Benito Cereno† and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† contain matters of skewed appearances and reality. Though both texts have themes of hidden truths, both have different outcomes when characters of their respective texts have their â€Å"veil† lifted: Goodman Brown is forever changed by his new perspective whereas Delano remains unperturbed by what he learns. In addition to this theme of appearance versus reality, both texts explore the consequences of this â€Å"unveiling†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pageseasily fearful. The fear that can overwrite a personâ €™s mind can be found in the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In this particular story, the author uses a relatively fair amount of allegory, imagery, and symbolism to bring the story to life and make us imagine the disturbed mentality of those who lived during the Salem Witchcraft Trials. To the stories like â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† are still being reviewed and criticized by those who study his work, including those thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s `` Young Goodman Brown `` And `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``2005 Words   |  9 Pagesthe themes they write on serve as something along the lines of â€Å"moral purifiers† of their time, illustrating their intent for a change in their respective eras and cultures. In three particular short stories, namely Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, â€Å"A New England Nun† by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, and lastly Charlotte Gilman’ s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, each individual author speaks out against the established norms of their time in search for moral change. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short

Dont Worry About Those That Play Video Games, Be Cautious...

Humankind is not perfect, far from it, which is readily evident in excessively common acts of violence. The methods by which violence may be cured, have been hotly debated, each method being a polar opposite of the other. Desensitization is the belief that watching violence in any form of media will lead to violent acts as the viewer becomes numb to horrors of violence. Desensitization leads people to believe that negative images or ideas not limited to that of only violence but as well as sexuality or profane language must be limited and regulated to prevent people from performing illegal or immoral acts. On the other end of the spectrum is the theory of catharsis, first introduced by the prodigious Greek philosopher Aristotle, which puts†¦show more content†¦They were able to garner skill, and strategy from the video games they played. Even though they sought refuge in murdering intimate characters on a computer monitor, it was not their video games that created their rage . Jerald Block, a researcher and psychiatrist that analyzed the Columbine massacre told the Denver Post â€Å"The two young men relied on the virtual world of computer games to express their rage and to spend time, and cutting them off in 1998 sent them into crisis.† As high-school students they were bullied by the other students. It was not their computer games that created rage fueled by animosity and depression, but instead it was the computer games that quelled it. The games acted as a safety valve, or catharsis, for the two. Many believe that the video game revolution of recent years has caused violence to occur much like that of the Columbine Massacre. Video games are often connected to violence, as many games encourage players to take part in virtual violent acts. A study conducted at Iowa State University, was looking to link violent video game with desensitization. The conclusion of the experiment was that: The present experiment demonstrates that violent video game exposure can cause desensitization to real-life violence. In this experiment, violent game players were less physiologically aroused by real-life violence than were nonviolent game players. It appears thatShow MoreRelatedShould Young Children Use Smartphones and Tablets?1375 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Children using Smartphones and Tablets More and more children are starting to use smartphones and tablets for media. Children are no longer as interested in going outside to play with their friends or watching their favourite television show anymore like they used to. There is no longer a reason for children to go outside or watch television when parents can just use smartphones and tablets to keep their children occupied at home where they know that their children are safe. Smartphones andRead MoreThe Enemy Of A Car1955 Words   |  8 Pagesforehead as you grip your gun tightly. Your heart is beating like crazy as you explore through this new unfamiliar world. But you are in control. Are you worried about law, what law? Go ahead, steal a car, pillage a village, become a drug cartel, or shoot an innocent bystander, you have the freedom to do whatever your wildest dreams may be! Those intentions might be good or bad, you call the shots in this new world you run. You may be laying on a rooftop while patiently waiting, not making any movementRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis : Budweiser s Advertisement1310 Words   |  6 Pagesmessage to all the drinkers out there in the world. The commercial aims its focus on people that are over 21, but it can also effect people who will be 21 in the future. It gets the watcher to think about his or her decision-making skills. It makes them think that Budweiser is a company that cares about its customers and that it’s different from those other companies who just want them to purchase their product. Budweiser uses ethos to prove to the customer that they are a reliable brewery. Pathos is stronglyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Virtual Reality1644 Words   |  7 Pages Virtual reality is the trend within today’s society from being able to coexist in your favorite video game to traveling all across the world virtually. In case you didn’t know, virtual reality is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional picture or environment that ca n be cooperated with in an apparently genuine or physical route by a person utilizing unique electronic hardware. For example, a helmet with a screen inside or gloves fitted with sensors. So, you can see why it’s a bigRead MoreGym Class - Original Writing1938 Words   |  8 Pageshands when I swung the tiny, orange, plastic puck into the goal. The opposing team’s goalie, with sweat dripping down his face and fear in his eyes, gave me the dirtiest look anyone could have ever imagined. I soon realized, I had just won the hockey game during gym class. All the confused stares and silent but noticeable whispers lead me to question what was all the hot gossip. I achingly trudged down the toxic, smelly stairwell which led me to the reeking, strong smell of sweat in the girl’s lockerRead MoreHow Can Creating A Science Based App3504 Words   |  15 Pagescreating a science-based app have an educational impact to children, that were never exposed to this material in dep th and do they show signs of improvement after testing the app? As I recall from personal experience, children do not learn in depth about diseases in the school curriculum. Technology is being implemented into school systems for educational purposes; therefore, I wanted to test if using technology, in this case apps, helps a student learn? By including learning styles, I can accuratelyRead MoreThe Art of Distraction3448 Words   |  14 Pagessecret that in our day to day lives we want to avoid it at all cost. Pain doesn’t feel good. Therefore, if we can avoid it, we will. This desire to avoid pain makes pain control a very big business. Google the word â€Å"pain† and you will get a return of about 215 million websites. These websites offer a vast array of pain management options, including a variety of medications, surgeries, medical therapies, complementary therapies, alternative therapies, emotional therapies, products, tools, and more. NoticeRead MoreSocial Media6807 Words   |  28 Pagesusers16 Common myths about Social Media17 Data leakage and non-disclosure17 Social Media Squatting18 A new generation of hackers18 The high cost of inaction19 Harm to brand reputation19 Lost productivity19 Strains on bandwidth20 Implementing effective Practices20 Recommendations 21 Creating an Account21 General Recommendations22 Conclusion26 References28 Abstract Social networking sites spread information faster than any other media. Over 50% of people learn about breaking news on socialRead MoreChildrens functional health pattern assessment5442 Words   |  22 PagesPreschool age children will start to be aware of the internal makeup of their body and not just the external parts of the body. They are more aware of the function of their body and start to understand how things work. Children who are preschool age will have curiosity about the opposite sex. Health management is also greatly influenced by teachings of the child’s parents. School age children have the ability to participate in health promotion and prevention. They have a better understanding of conceptsRead MoreEssay on Virtual Child16751 Words   |  68 Pagesof diapers will you use? The cloth diapers are more environmentally sound, but a lot more work than the disposable diapers. And those diaper safety pins are hard to work on a squirming baby! A: You decide to use the cloth diapers. 5) Q: Will you breast feed Preslee? A: Yes, but we will supplement with formula. 6) Q: You want Preslee to be active and curious about her environment, so you: A: give Preslee a lot of audio stimulation, including talking to her, singing to her, and listening to

Mabo Study Guide Free Essays

Contents claim’s success. It also examines broader concepts such as colonisation, land rights and native title— in Australia and internationally—and looks at what happened in the past and what is happening now. Combining CD-ROMs with a website and online data- base, the project brings together a documentary video with hundreds of specially created audio-visual sequences and a wealth of text and images from primary and secondary sources. We will write a custom essay sample on Mabo Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now These teachers notes will help you explore the poten- tial of the materials. They provide summaries, set the resources within an educational framework, explain some uses of the key tools and features, and suggest classroom activities. The materials cross disciplines and can be used at different year levels. The variety of media makes it easier for different students to access the content. It’s assumed that you’ll pick and choose from the vast amount of material available, adapting for a year level, the needs of a particular group of students and your school in your part of Australia. Levels and audience Senior secondary, undergraduate and research at adult levels Key learning areas Aboriginal Studies, Australian Studies, English, Indigenous Studies, Studies of Society and Environment, History, Legal Studies, Politics, Information Technology, and multimedia across the curriculum Introduction Background information 2 Features and uses 4 Designing a unit of work 5 Selecting a starting point 6 Activity suggestions 6 Introduction Mabo is the name that’s identified with a legal revolution in Australia. But Mabo was not just a court case: Eddie Mabo was a man—an obstinate, difficult and passionate human being, who was consumed with preserving the culture of a tiny island. ’ Trevor Graham, co-author/director of Mabo—The Native Title Revolution In 1992, the High Court of Australia put an end to the legal fiction that Australia was empty before it was occupied by Europeans. It upheld the claim of Eddie ‘Koiki’ Mabo and his fellow plaintiffs that Murray Islanders were the traditional owners of land on the island of Mer in the Torres Strait. Mabo—The Native Title Revolution delves into the Mabo legal case and the important issues it raises for Australians and indigenous peoples everywhere. This multimedia resource gives an overview of the case and provides an insight into Torres Strait Islander culture and Eddie Mabo himself—both were crucial to the TEACHERS NOTES 1 FILM AUSTRALIA †¢ PAGE 1 How to cite Mabo Study Guide, Essay examples

The Importance of Recycling free essay sample

What are the benefits of recycling? Can we make a difference to the world? I believe that if we use the 3 r’s (reduce, reuse and recycle) we can make the world a much better place. I have discovered that by recycling I can make a difference in protecting the planet. I will first discuss how just using three words can change the world forever. Whether you think that recycling effects everyone or not, recycling makes a difference. We can work together to make earth a better place. It’s the right thing to do. Recycling involves processing materials into new products in order to prevent potentially useful materials. This reduces the consumption of fresh raw material, reduce energy usage and water pollution. Recycling is a key component of modern waste management. Recycling is the 3rd word in ‘reduce, reuse and Recycle’, the last word and to get to the last word we have to start with the first two. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Recycling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reduce. By reducing the amount of things that we use and eat, we can in a little way, help the environment and the overall health of the world. For example, mobile phones. People started off with just a brick- like device as a phone, but as the generations get older and older, we start to dump our old phones and just buy the new ones. Cell phones and their accessories contain a large number of hazardous substances known as Persistent and Toxic Chemicals. Included in the list are metals like antimony, arsenic, beryllium and more hazardous substances which can remain in the environment for a long time and have negative effects on humans. Reuse. You can reuse nearly everything! Food, mobiles, old wood, small pots, you name it†¦ it can be reused! Reusing can reduce greenhouse gas that can contribute to global climate change. It can also help sustain the environment for future generations to come and so we can give the next generation a healthier world to live in. If we keep on reusing household items, we are already reducing what we use and we don’t even need to recycle! Today I hope I have persuaded you to think twice about that plastic bottle you are about to throw in the waste bin. I have just discussed with you how three words can change the world and how easy it is just to walk a few metres and put it in the right bin. It is within everyone’s power to change the environment and all we have to do is just take that first-step of looking at trash and waste differently and deciding if you should do the right thing for the environment. You can make a difference.

Over the counter drugs and household chemicals essays

Over the counter drugs and household chemicals essays Name 6 over-the-counter products (OTC) that contain: Antihistamines: any of various compounds that counteract histamine in the body and that are used for treating allergic reactions (as hay fever) and cold symptoms (Merriam- Webster Online, 2003). The previous 6 over-the-counter medications are considered antihistamines according to the definition because they all counteract histamine and are typically the choice at the drugstore in the cold Cough Suppressant: this helps with a persistent annoying cough. It acts by suppressing the cough reflex in the throat and lungs so that the mucous or irritation there won't trigger coughing. There are no likely side effects. (AskDrSears.com, 2003). These are considered cough suppressants because they attempt to temporarily relieve the symptoms of cough and dry and itchy results of Nasal Decongestant: help if you suffer from common nasal allergy symptoms such as a stuffy, runny nose and red and watery eyes. These medications are generally available in many forms including pills, liquid- These drugs are considered nasal decongestants because they help to relieve the stuffy nose and head symptoms of common allergies. Antibacterial Drugs: chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections. These are considered antibacterial drugs because they are prescribed by a doctor when a patient has a nasty cold caused by bacteria that can be cured with a chemical derived from mold. Antiviral Drugs: Drugs used to create infections caused by viruses. This is shown most commonly in the every-year flu epidemic. Every ...

Mark Dawson Shares His Secret Facebook Ads Strategy

Mark Dawson Shares His Secret Facebook Ads Strategy Facebook Ads for Authors (with Mark Dawson) Last updated: 04/11/2018Most authors in the self-publishing game will know Mark Dawson’s name. As the author of the highly successful John Milton thrillers, Mark has become one of the most successful indie novelists working today - in large part thanks to his keen understanding of book marketing and Facebook Advertising in particular.Based on an interview with Reedsy (that you can watch below), this post will show you how Mark has used Facebook ads as a tool to build his career as a novelist (as well as his mailing list) - and how you can do the same. What is Facebook Advertising?Facebook Advertising is the core business of the world’s most popular social network. Mark Zuckerberg doesn’t make any money when you post pictures of your cat. He does, however, make a fortune allowing advertisers to target audiences in a very focused way, thanks to the enormous amount of data they have on their users.How can authors best use Facebook Ads?At the most basic level, authors can use Facebook ads to find readers who have an interest in books similar to theirs. Finding and leveraging comparable authors has long been at the center of Mark’s strategy.â€Å"My books are often compared in their genre to Lee Child, so one of the things that I do on Facebook is to serve ads just to people who know or like Lee Child - fans of his fan page, fans of the Jack Reacher fan page, and so on.â€Å"You want to find a similar author in your genre like that who you can use to make sure that your ads are shown to people who are likely to like your books.†One of the benefits of using Facebook ads is the ability to test audience sets. For as little as $5 a day, you can deliver your ads to different ‘sets’ of audiences so you can see whether your ad appeals more to readers of Robin Hobb or Terry Brooks; to followers of Tony Robbins, or Gary Vaynerchuk. â€Å"I can typically make most days a 100% return on investment (ROI). I’m spending around $300-$350 in Facebook ads every day, and I make around $600-$700 a day from it.†Naturally, your ability to continually reach new readers this way is limited by the size of the audience your targeting.â€Å"There are some authors in other genres - romance is particularly good for this, as it is for just about everything else - who are also encountering huge success with this. There’s one author in particular who was selling $200 worth of her box set every month, and last month sold $1500. Obviously, you’ve got to invest in the ads, but she is making a 500% ROI: pay $1 get $5.†But beyond creating a simple ad that urges readers to buy your product, Mark uses a couple of ‘intermediate’ techniques for boosting direct sales with Facebook ads:1. Generate a ‘lookalike’ audienceâ€Å"For those who don’t know what one is, you can im port your mailing list into Facebook and then tell them: ‘please, generate a lookalike audience based on this mailing list.’ Facebook will then try to assess what the people have in common in your mailing list, and algorithmically search for people matching the same interests, demographics, etc.â€Å"The results of these ‘lookalike’ campaigns are sometimes better than the ones based on audiences with a shared interest. My best sales ad for one of the boxed sets I have on sale is a 2.2M list of people based in the United States defined as a ‘lookalike’ of my mailing list. I optimize the ads for clicks and typically generate a 50-100% ROI every day.†2. Advertise to people on your mailing listOne thing that Facebook allows you to do is to import the email addresses from your mailing list and match these email addresses with Facebook accounts (provided that these people have one). You can then serve ads to these people as well.â€Å"Some pe ople might ask why I’m saying the same thing twice. ‘You’re already sending them an email asking them to buy the book.’â€Å"Well, not all emails are opened (50% is already a very high open rate), and it’s a standard advertising theory that it takes more than one touch for someone to make a buying decision. So that kind of joined-up campaign is going to be more effective than just an email blast or just a Facebook campaign.Some marketers reckon that ‘effective frequency’ - or number of times a customer has to see an advertising message for it to take hold - can be as high as 10 (or more). So instead of emailing subscribers ten times and getting dumped in the spam folder, you can ensure that your book rises to the top of their mind.†These are some of the techniques Mark has used to become a publishing titan - but their execution requires a bit of finesse and self-education. You can join the waiting list for Mark Dawson’s Advertising for Authors, a paid course that is the best on offer, in our opinion. Or as an alternative, check out Reedsy Learning’s Facebook Ads for Authors course - which is free. (Disclosure: if you end up registering for any of Mark's courses, Reedsy may receive a small affiliate payment.)If you have any questions or thoughts on using Facebook ads to market your book, drop us a message in the comments below.

Islamic finance PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Islamic finance - PowerPoint Presentation Example Instead Islam asks for an equitable distribution of wealth so that all members of society can prosper together. Concentration of wealth in a few hands is not desirable. Islam strikes a balance between conventional socialism and capitalism. One allows only for private ownership, while the other negates it outright. It is the Islamic way that has sought a path between the two extremes for the betterment of man. Unlike conventional systems, Islam recognizes only 3 factors of production which include capital, land and labor. The returns generated from the combination of these three are distributed accordingly. Capital gains return in the form of profits, land in the form of rent and labor in the form of wages. Islamic Contracts Islamic contracts govern the business conventions on how trade transactions must be entered into. First of all, the trade must be permissible in the light of Shariah. It cannot contain any element of Riba’, Gharar, Mysur, Haram etc. Secondly, there are many conditions which must be fulfilled in order for a contract to be rendered valid. They include: A condition which is not against the contract is a valid condition A condition which seems to be against the contract, but is normal market practice, is no void unless proved in the light of Shariah. A condition which seems to be against the contract and not market practice but favors any one participant is void. A condition which is against the contract, not market practice, and doesn’t favor anyone is a void condition. Sales in Islamic Finance The concept of sales in Islam is the exchange of a thing of value with another thing of value. However, it is very strict on the core principles of sales. In the contract, there must be offer and acceptance for the contract to be executed. Furthermore, the individuals must be sane and of proper age to enter into agreements such as this one. The commodity/asset under consideration must exist. It must also have some intrinsic value to as to c ater to the sale. Furthermore, it should be capable of showing ownership. For example, no one can point to the moon and claim that they own it. It exists, and must have some value. But since it cannot be owned, it cannot be transacted. Furthermore, the asset must be deliverable to the buyer, the quantity and quality must be aforementioned. The price of the trade must be addressed at the start so as to avoid any misunderstandings between the parties. Lastly, either physical or constructive possession of the asset must be taken in order to render the sale complete. Modes of Islamic Finance The modes of Islamic Finance, while seemingly like their conventional counterparts, are free from all the Haram (unlawful) ways which have been prohibited in Islam. Following are the types of Islamic Financing: 1. Musharakah In a Musharakah agreement, two parties come together to form an alliance for commercial enterprise and share the profits according to a set ratio. This is decided at the time of entering into the alliance. However, if a loss occurs then the parties distribute that according to the rate of participation of initial investment from each individual. There are two explicit types of Musharakah. In the first type, the partnership arises out of a joint ownership of an asset. For example, two brothers inherit their father’s sugarcane factory. Hence they become partners through the joint ownership which exists. The second kind is via contracts. In this case, the two individuals enter into an